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Learn the process of factorising, which is the reverse of expanding. This deck covers factorising into a single bracket, the difference of two squares, and simple quadratic expressions.
Learn how to expand single brackets and pairs of brackets, including squaring a bracket and dealing with more complex expansions.
Learn the fundamentals of algebra, including key notation like terms and expressions. This deck will teach you how to simplify expressions by collecting like terms and how to find the value of an expression by substituting numbers.
Learn to round numbers to a given degree of accuracy and find the upper and lower bounds of a rounded number. Understand how to write an error interval.
Understand the concept of compound interest and depreciation. Learn to use the formula to solve problems involving repeated percentage change.
Learn to calculate a percentage of an amount, find a percentage increase or decrease using multipliers, and solve reverse percentage problems.
Master the conversion between fractions, decimals, and percentages, including the algebraic method for converting recurring decimals to fractions.
Learn the method for rationalising the denominator of a fraction, for both simple surd denominators and those involving two terms.
Understand what a surd is and learn the rules for simplifying surds, multiplying and dividing them, and expanding brackets containing surds.
Learn to write large and small numbers in standard form, convert back to ordinary numbers, and perform calculations like multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction with them.
Learn and apply the laws of indices for multiplication, division, powers, and zero, negative, and fractional indices to simplify and evaluate expressions.
Define and identify factors, multiples, and prime numbers. Learn to use prime factor decomposition to find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of two numbers.
Understand and apply the order of operations (BIDMAS), and work with integers, decimals, and fractions in calculations. This deck covers the foundational arithmetic skills needed for the entire course.
A capstone deck guiding learners to synthesize ideas from across the course, evaluate philosophical traditions critically, identify personal values, and draft a coherent personal philosophy of life.
A comparative deep-dive into four major philosophical accounts of happiness: Aristotle's eudaimonia, the Stoic apatheia, the Epicurean ataraxia, and the Utilitarian view of happiness as pleasure. Students will learn to distinguish these accounts, critique simple hedonism, and understand how each definition leads to a different way of living.
A comparative exploration of three major philosophical approaches to mortality: Epicurus's argument that death is nothing to us, the Stoic practice of memento mori, and the existentialist claim that awareness of death gives life its meaning.
An exploration of 20th-century existentialism, covering Sartre's existence precedes essence and radical freedom, de Beauvoir's ethics of ambiguity, and Camus's philosophy of the absurd and rebellion.
An introduction to Friedrich Nietzsche's most important ideas: his critique of traditional morality through the lens of master and slave morality, the concept of the Will to Power, the ideal of the Übermensch as a creator of meaning, and the life-affirming practice of Amor Fati.
An exploration of Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics, covering the good will, the distinction between hypothetical and categorical imperatives, and the two main formulations of the Categorical Imperative: Universal Law and Humanity as an End.
An exploration of Utilitarian ethics, covering Jeremy Bentham's hedonic calculus and principle of utility, John Stuart Mill's distinction between higher and lower pleasures, classic thought experiments, and key critiques of the theory.
A comparative exploration of the ethical frameworks for a good life within the three Abrahamic faiths. Covers Tikkun Olam in Judaism, Agape love and the Beatitudes in Christianity, and the Five Pillars and Ihsan in Islam, highlighting both shared values and unique contributions.
An introduction to the two most influential philosophies of China: Confucianism, with its focus on social harmony, virtue, and the cultivation of the self; and Taoism, with its emphasis on living in harmony with the natural order through effortless action and simplicity.
An exploration of the key ethical and existential concepts from Hindu philosophy relevant to living a good life, covering Dharma, Karma, the four Purusharthas, the four Ashramas, and the ultimate goal of Moksha.
A practical introduction to the core philosophical teachings of Buddhism, covering the Four Noble Truths, the concepts of Dukkha, Tanha, Anicca, and Anatta, and the Noble Eightfold Path as the practical route to liberation.
An introduction to the philosophy of Cynicism through its most famous proponent, Diogenes of Sinope. Covers the core tenets of Cynicism, the concept of living in accordance with nature, and the practice of askesis.
An exploration of Epicurean philosophy, covering the distinction between types of desires, the goals of ataraxia and aponia, the importance of friendship, and the Epicurean argument against fearing death.
An in-depth, practical guide to Stoic philosophy. Covers the Dichotomy of Control, virtue as the sole good, key Stoic figures, and practical exercises including premeditatio malorum and the view from above.
An exploration of Plato's tripartite soul and the idea that justice is inner harmony, followed by Aristotle's virtue ethics, the concept of Eudaimonia as human flourishing, and the Doctrine of the Mean as a practical guide to developing good character.
Introduces the core questions of the philosophy of life course, defines key terms including philosophy, ethics, and eudaimonia, and sets the stage for a journey through global traditions of wisdom.
Audio-first drill deck to practise how to say common English reaction phrases in Spanish, with literal hints for the more unusual expressions.
Learn very common Spanish phrases and idioms you are likely to hear in everyday conversation, with a mix of polite and informal expressions.
Learn short, friendly Spanish phrases to be nice, kind and encouraging in everyday situations.
This deck introduces the core concepts behind Auracle and explain why it's such a powerful learning and memorisation tool. It also teaches you how to use Auracle's basic features for effective study.
A comprehensive test deck covering all grammar and vocabulary topics from the B2 Italian course to assess and showcase your upper-intermediate proficiency.
Learn and understand common Italian idioms and colloquial phrases to improve fluency and sound more like a native speaker.
Acquire Italian vocabulary for discussing health, fitness, diet, lifestyle choices, and interacting with the healthcare system.
Learn the Italian words and phrases needed to talk about modern technology, the internet, social media, and different forms of communication.
Build your Italian vocabulary for discussing art, literature, cinema, music, and Italian cultural traditions and heritage.
Learn Italian terminology related to the professional world, including job searching, careers, workplace environments, and basic economic concepts.
Acquire the Italian vocabulary needed to discuss environmental issues, including climate change, pollution, renewable energy, and sustainability.
Learn and practice essential Italian vocabulary for discussing current events, news, politics, and social issues.
Learn the meaning and conjugation of common pronominal verbs that combine a verb with one or more pronouns, such as 'andarsene', 'cavarsela', 'farcela', and 'metterci'.
Learn to form and use the present gerund (gerundio presente) and past gerund (gerundio passato). Explore advanced uses of the infinitive, particularly after prepositions.
Master the use of combined object pronouns (e.g., 'me lo', 'gliela', 'ce ne'). Learn to use advanced relative pronouns, particularly 'cui' with prepositions and the formal 'il quale'.
Learn the rules for reporting speech in Italian, including the necessary changes to verb tenses (sequence of tenses), pronouns, and adverbs of time and place.
Learn to form and use the passive voice with the verbs 'essere' and 'venire'. Master the use of the 'si passivante' for passive constructions and the 'si impersonale' for making general statements.
Master the three main types of Italian hypothetical clauses (periodo ipotetico): reality (type 1), possibility (type 2), and impossibility (type 3), focusing on the correct verb tense and mood combinations.
Learn to form and use the Italian past conditional (condizionale passato). This deck covers its use for hypothetical past events, expressing the future in the past, and reporting unconfirmed news.
Learn the formation and use of the Congiuntivo Imperfetto and Congiuntivo Trapassato, focusing on their use in hypothetical clauses, expressing past opinions, and following specific conjunctions in past contexts.
Learn the formation and use of the Congiuntivo Presente and Congiuntivo Passato to express opinions, doubts, desires, and emotions after specific verbs and conjunctions.
Review key B1 grammar points essential for B2 success, including the distinction between imperfetto and passato prossimo, the future tense, present conditional, direct and indirect object pronouns, and the particles 'ci' and 'ne'.
An introduction to the B2 Italian course, covering its structure, goals, and the essential study habits needed for success, such as daily review and consistent practice.
A comprehensive test to review and consolidate all the grammar and vocabulary learned throughout the A2 Italian course. This deck will mix questions from all previous topics, from past tenses to the conditional, to showcase your progress.
Learn essential vocabulary for talking about parts of the body, common ailments, and interacting with a doctor or pharmacist. This will enable you to describe symptoms and understand basic medical advice.
Learn to use the impersonal 'si' construction to make general statements about what 'one does' or 'people do', equivalent to 'they', 'you', or the passive voice in English.
Learn how to give commands and instructions using the imperative mood ('imperativo'). This deck covers the informal forms for 'tu', 'noi', and 'voi', as well as the formal form for 'Lei'.
Learn the essential Italian vocabulary for shopping for clothes. This deck covers names of garments, colours, sizes, materials, and provides practical phrases for asking for items, describing what people are wearing, and comparing clothes.
Learn how to make comparisons between people and things using 'più di/che', 'meno di/che', and 'come'. This deck also covers forming relative superlatives ('il più bello') and absolute superlatives ('bellissimo').
Learn the present conditional tense ('condizionale presente') to express wishes, possibilities, and advice, and to make polite requests. This deck covers its formation, which shares stems with the future tense.
Learn to talk about the future using the simple future tense ('futuro semplice'). This deck covers the regular endings for all verb types and the most common irregular stems (e.g., 'sarò', 'avrò', 'farò', 'andrò').
Expand your vocabulary related to food, drink, grocery shopping, and eating out. This deck provides the context for using partitive articles, pronouns, and making requests.
Learn how to use partitive articles ('del', 'dello', 'della', 'dei', 'degli', 'delle') to express an unspecified quantity, equivalent to 'some' or 'any' in English.
Learn how to combine indirect and direct object pronouns into a single unit (e.g., 'me lo', 'te la', 'glielo'). This deck covers the rules for forming these 'pronomi combinati' and their placement in a sentence.
Master the versatile particles 'ci' and 'ne'. This deck covers 'ci' meaning 'there' or 'about it', and 'ne' meaning 'of it' or 'of them', often related to quantity.
Learn to use indirect object pronouns ('mi', 'ti', 'gli', 'le', 'ci', 'vi', 'gli') which answer the question 'to whom?' or 'for whom?'. This deck focuses on their form and placement in sentences.
Learn how to use direct object pronouns ('lo', 'la', 'li', 'le') to replace nouns and avoid repetition. This deck covers their placement before a conjugated verb, how they attach to an infinitive, and their agreement with the past participle in the 'passato prossimo'.
Learn vocabulary and phrases related to holidays and travel, including booking accommodation, buying tickets, asking for directions, and describing holiday activities. This provides excellent practice for narrating in the past.
A dedicated deck to master the most challenging A2 concept: choosing between 'passato prossimo' and 'imperfetto'. This deck focuses on the key differences, signal words, and using both tenses together to tell a story (e.g., 'Mentre camminavo, ho visto un amico').
Learn to use the Italian imperfect tense ('imperfetto') to describe past settings, habitual actions, and ongoing events. This deck covers regular conjugations and key irregular verbs like essere, fare, dire, and bere.
Learn essential vocabulary to describe your daily routine, from waking up to going to bed. This deck provides practical context for using reflexive verbs and the 'passato prossimo'.
Master the use of reflexive verbs (verbi riflessivi) to describe actions one does to oneself. This deck covers reflexive pronouns (mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si) and the conjugation of reflexive verbs in both the present tense and the 'passato prossimo', noting that they always use 'essere' as the auxiliary.
Learn to form the 'passato prossimo' with the auxiliary verb 'essere'. This deck covers the types of verbs that require 'essere' (verbs of motion, state, and change) and the crucial rule of past participle agreement with the subject's gender and number.
Learn the most common irregular past participles used in the 'passato prossimo' tense, such as 'fatto', 'detto', 'letto', 'scritto', 'visto', and 'preso'.
Introduce the 'passato prossimo' tense to talk about completed past actions. This deck focuses exclusively on verbs that use the auxiliary 'avere' and covers the formation of regular past participles for -are, -ere, and -ire verbs.
An optional review of challenging A1-level concepts essential for A2 success. This deck focuses on irregular present tense verbs (essere, avere, fare, andare, etc.), articulated prepositions (preposizioni articolate), and the distinction between 'c'è' and 'ci sono'.
Introduces the A2 Italian course, outlining its structure, learning goals, and key study strategies. This deck emphasizes the importance of daily practice and active recall for successfully building fluency.
A comprehensive test covering all the key grammar and vocabulary from the A1 Italian course. This deck will showcase your ability to handle simple, everyday situations in Italian.
Learn essential vocabulary for rooms of the house, basic furniture, and common items of clothing.
Learn the Italian direct object pronouns (mi, ti, lo, la, ci, vi, li, le) and how to use them to replace nouns in a sentence to avoid repetition.
Learn how to use 'c'è' (there is) and 'ci sono' (there are) to describe the existence or presence of people and things in Italian. This deck covers statements and questions for both singular and plural nouns.
Learn the Italian names for common places in a town, and practice asking for and understanding simple directions to get around.
Learn vocabulary for daily routines and hobbies, and practice expressing likes and dislikes with 'mi piace' and 'mi piacciono'.
Learn how to use the demonstrative adjectives 'questo' (this/these) and 'quello' (that/those), and make them agree in gender and number with the noun.
Learn the Italian vocabulary for immediate family members and master the use of possessive adjectives like 'mio', 'tuo', and 'suo'. This deck covers the essential agreement rules and the special exceptions used when talking about family.
Master the present tense conjugations of the irregular modal verbs 'potere' (to be able to), 'volere' (to want), and 'dovere' (to have to), and learn how to use them with other verbs to express ability, desire, and obligation.
Learn essential vocabulary for common food and drink items. Practice key phrases for ordering at a café or restaurant and asking for the bill.
Learn the uses of simple prepositions (di, a, da, in, con, su, per, tra, fra) and how they combine with definite articles to form articulated prepositions (al, dello, sulla, etc.).
Learn the main Italian interrogative words (chi?, come?, dove?, quando?, perché?, cosa?, quale?) and the basic structure for forming questions.
Master the present tense conjugations of the essential irregular verbs 'andare' (to go), 'fare' (to do/make), 'stare' (to stay/be), 'venire' (to come), and 'uscire' (to go out).
Learn the conjugation patterns for all three groups of regular Italian verbs in the present indicative tense: -are, -ere, and -ire verbs.
Learn to count from 0 to 100 in Italian. Use numbers to tell the time and state the date, including days of the week and months of the year.
Learn how to use common Italian adjectives to describe people and things. This deck covers the essential rules of adjective agreement for gender and number, including common patterns and colours.
Learn the rules for forming the plural of Italian nouns and how to use the plural definite articles (i, gli, le).
Learn to ask for and provide basic personal information, including nationality, profession, and age, using the verbs 'essere' and 'avere'.
Master the present tense conjugations of the two most important Italian verbs: 'essere' (to be) and 'avere' (to have), and learn to use them in simple sentences.
Learn about grammatical gender in Italian and how to use singular definite (il, lo, la, l') and indefinite (un, uno, una, un') articles correctly with nouns.
Learn essential formal and informal Italian greetings, farewells, and introductory phrases. This includes asking for and giving your name and asking how someone is.
Learn the sounds of the Italian alphabet and master key pronunciation rules, including hard and soft 'c' and 'g', and the sounds of 'gli', 'gn', and 'sc'.
Introduce the A1 Italian course, explain its structure, set learning expectations, and provide essential study tips, focusing on the importance of regular practice and daily reviews.
A comprehensive test covering all the key grammar and vocabulary topics from the A2 French course. This final deck will challenge you to apply everything you have learned from past tenses to future plans, pronouns, and thematic vocabulary.