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Introduces the B1 French course structure, sets expectations, and provides essential tips for success, including the importance of regular study and daily reviews to retain knowledge.
Learn how to use the present participle (Partizip I) and past participle (Partizip II) as adjectives before a noun, including how to decline them correctly according to case, gender, and number.
Master the rules for N-declension, learning to identify weak masculine nouns and correctly add the '-n' or '-en' ending in the accusative, dative, and genitive singular and all plural cases.
Learn to use two-part conjunctions (zweiteilige Konnektoren) to create more complex and nuanced sentences, including 'entweder...oder', 'weder...noch', 'sowohl...als auch', 'je...desto', and 'zwar...aber'.
Learn the formation and application of Konjunktiv I, focusing on its primary use for reporting indirect speech in formal written German, such as in news articles.
Master the formation and use of Konjunktiv II for expressing unreal conditions, hypothetical situations, wishes, polite requests, and giving advice.
Learn to use 'man', 'sich lassen + Infinitiv', and 'sein + zu + Infinitiv' as common and natural-sounding alternatives to the passive voice in German.
Learn to form and use both types of German passive voice: the process passive (Vorgangspassiv with 'werden') and the state passive (Zustandspassiv with 'sein') across all major tenses.
Master the formation and use of the genitive case in German, including its function with specific prepositions, verbs, and as a possessive attribute answering the question 'wessen?'.
An optional review of challenging B1 grammar topics, including the use of Perfekt versus Präteritum, two-way prepositions, adjective declension rules, relative clauses, and common subordinate conjunctions.
Introduces the B2 German course structure, learning objectives, and explains the importance of daily study and reviews for effective learning with a spaced repetition system.
A final test deck designed to showcase mastery of the grammar, vocabulary, and communication skills covered throughout the B2 French course.
Consolidating B2 skills to express nuanced ideas, including switching between formal and informal registers, formulating hypotheses, giving advice, and structuring a persuasive argument.
Acquiring the terminology needed to talk about modern technology, digital life, scientific progress, and innovation.
Learning vocabulary related to the human body, medical systems, fitness, nutrition, and mental health.
Developing vocabulary to discuss literature, cinema, painting, music, and cultural heritage in French.
Mastering the use of prepositions required by specific verbs and adjectives, and reviewing complex rules for prepositions with geographical locations.
Learn to distinguish between the French gerund (le gérondif) and the present participle (le participe présent). This deck covers their formation and how to use them to express simultaneity, manner, cause, or to replace a relative clause.
Acquiring vocabulary related to higher education, academic systems, and the world of research, enabling discussion of studies, academic papers, and scientific discovery.
Learn to use the French causative constructions 'faire + infinitive' (to have something done) and 'laisser + infinitive' (to let something happen), including the correct placement of object pronouns and past participle agreement rules.
Mastering indirect speech (le discours indirect), including the necessary changes to pronouns, time/place indicators, and the sequence of tenses (la concordance des temps) when the reporting verb is in the past.
This deck explains the formation and use of the passive voice (la voix passive) in French. You will learn how to construct it in various tenses using the verb 'être' and a past participle, how to handle participle agreement, and when to use it in formal or journalistic contexts. You will also learn common alternatives to the passive voice.
Learn essential French vocabulary to discuss environmental challenges like climate change and pollution, and societal issues such as equality, justice, and demographics.
Acquire a range of sophisticated French connectors and discourse markers like 'néanmoins', 'cependant', and 'd'ailleurs' to structure arguments, express cause and effect, and add nuance to your expression.
Learn to use the indefinite relative pronouns 'ce qui', 'ce que', and 'ce dont' to refer to an idea or an entire clause rather than a specific noun.
Mastering the use of the relative pronoun 'dont' to replace objects of 'de', and 'lequel' (and its forms) to replace objects of other prepositions.
Building a strong vocabulary for understanding and discussing news, politics, social issues, and the media as presented in French-language newspapers, websites, and broadcasts.
This deck teaches how to use the French subjunctive mood after conjunctions of purpose, such as 'pour que', and concession, such as 'bien que'.
Master the French past subjunctive (le subjonctif passé). This deck covers how to form it with 'avoir' and 'être', and when to use it to express feelings, doubt, or will about completed past actions.
Mastering the use of the present subjunctive after expressions of opinion, doubt, emotion, and will, moving beyond the basic triggers learned at B1.
This deck provides essential B2-level French vocabulary for discussing the professional world. It covers topics from job searching and office life to career development and economic sectors.
Learn to express possibilities, hypotheses, and regrets in French by mastering the three types of 'si' clauses. This deck covers the essential tense sequences for constructing conditional sentences.
Learning to form and use the future perfect (futur antérieur) to describe a future action that will be completed before another, and the past conditional (conditionnel passé) to express past regrets or hypotheticals.
Mastering the formation and use of the pluperfect tense (le plus-que-parfait) to describe actions that occurred before another past action.
A review of key B1 French grammar points, including the imparfait and passé composé, object pronouns, the pronouns 'y' and 'en', and the present subjunctive. This deck helps solidify your foundation before tackling B2 concepts.
A short introduction to the B2 French course, setting expectations and explaining the importance of regular study and daily reviews for successful language acquisition.
A final, comprehensive test designed to assess mastery of all the key grammar structures, vocabulary themes, and communicative functions covered in the B2 Spanish course. This deck serves as a showcase of the learner's upper-intermediate proficiency.
Master the differences between formal ('usted') and informal ('tú') Spanish. This deck covers verb conjugations, vocabulary, and etiquette for various social and professional situations.
Learn to understand and use a wide range of common Spanish idioms and traditional sayings ('refranes') to enhance your fluency and sound more like a native speaker.
This deck builds vocabulary for talking about literature, film, music, visual arts, and cultural traditions. It enables learners to describe creative works, express artistic preferences, and discuss cultural events.
This deck equips learners with the vocabulary needed to understand and discuss current events, politics, and social issues as presented in the media. It covers terms related to journalism, government, and social movements.
This deck focuses on vocabulary for discussing technology, scientific progress, environmental challenges, and conservation efforts. Topics include climate change, renewable energy, and the impact of technology on society.
This deck provides vocabulary for discussing topics related to the education system, academic life, healthcare, personal wellness, and medical situations.
This deck builds vocabulary related to the professional world, business, and economics. Topics include job searching, office terminology, entrepreneurship, and discussing financial news.
This deck covers the correct use of all Spanish relative pronouns and adverbs: 'que', 'quien', 'el que', 'lo que', 'cuyo', and 'donde'. It explains when to use each one, including their use with prepositions and as subjects of a clause.
This deck expands the learner's range of discourse markers, conjunctions, and prepositions to structure arguments and express complex ideas. It covers connectors like 'sin embargo', 'puesto que', 'dado que', and common verb + preposition collocations like 'soñar con' or 'confiar en'.
A deep dive into the nuanced and often confusing differences between 'por' and 'para'. This deck moves beyond the basic rules to cover idiomatic expressions, subtle shifts in meaning, and specific B2-level use cases.
This deck teaches the two main ways of forming the passive voice in Spanish: using 'ser + participle' and the reflexive 'se' construction. It covers how to form each one and when to use them based on context and formality.
This deck provides a comprehensive guide to reported speech in Spanish. It covers the necessary tense shifts (sequence of tenses), as well as changes to pronouns, adverbs, and time expressions when reporting statements, questions, and commands.
This deck teaches the construction of all three types of conditional sentences ('si' clauses). It covers real conditions (present/future), unlikely conditions (present/future), and impossible conditions (past), combining indicative, subjunctive, and conditional tenses.
This deck focuses on the simple conditional and the perfect conditional tenses. It covers their use for making polite requests, giving advice, expressing hypotheses about the present or future, and making conjectures about the past.
This deck covers the compound tenses of the subjunctive mood: the present perfect subjunctive and the pluperfect subjunctive. It teaches how to form them and when to use them to refer to past actions within a subjunctive context.
This deck teaches the formation of both forms (-ra and -se) of the imperfect subjunctive and its primary uses. It focuses on expressing past desires, doubts, or opinions, and its crucial role in unlikely or hypothetical 'if' clauses.
A comprehensive guide to the formation and use of the present subjunctive. This deck covers its use in subordinate clauses to express will, influence, emotion, doubt, and denial (WEIRDO), as well as its use after impersonal expressions and specific conjunctions.
An optional review of the most challenging grammar points from the B1 level. This deck covers the nuances of ser vs. estar, the differences between the preterite and imperfect past tenses, the formation and basic use of the present subjunctive, and the correct placement of object pronouns.
A very short introduction to the B2 Spanish course. It explains the course structure, sets expectations, and provides essential learning advice, emphasizing the importance of daily study and consistent reviews to ensure long-term retention.
A cumulative assessment of all the grammar, vocabulary, and communicative functions covered in the A1 Spanish course.
Learn vocabulary for rooms in a house, common items of furniture, and common items of clothing.
Learn essential Spanish vocabulary for common food and drink items. This deck also teaches you how to politely order in a café or restaurant and ask for the bill.
Learn the present tense conjugations of the key irregular verbs 'querer' (to want), 'poder' (to be able to), 'hacer' (to do/make), and 'salir' (to go out/leave).
Learn vocabulary for common hobbies and free-time activities. Master the structure of the verb 'gustar' (me gusta/n, te gusta/n, etc.) to talk about likes and dislikes.
Learn vocabulary for daily routine activities and the basic structure of reflexive verbs by focusing on common examples like 'levantarse' (to get up).
Learn how to express existence using 'hay' (there is/are). Memorise basic prepositions of place (en, a, de, con, sobre, debajo de) to describe the location of objects and give simple directions.
Learn the present tense conjugation of the irregular verb 'ir' (to go). Learn vocabulary for common places in a city. Practice forming sentences about going to places using 'ir + a'.
Learn the vocabulary for the days of the week, months of the year, and seasons. Learn how to tell time and how to state the date in Spanish.
Learn how to form simple yes/no questions with intonation and negative statements using 'no'. Master the use of key interrogative words: qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, por qué, and cuánto.
Learn the conjugation pattern for regular '-ir' verbs in the present tense. Practice conjugating common verbs like 'vivir' and 'escribir'.
Learn the conjugation pattern for regular '-er' verbs in the present tense. This deck covers the endings for all subject pronouns and provides practice with common verbs like 'comer' (to eat), 'beber' (to drink), and 'aprender' (to learn).
Learn the conjugation pattern for regular '-ar' verbs in the present tense. Practice conjugating common verbs like 'hablar', 'trabajar', and 'estudiar'.
Practice choosing between 'ser' and 'estar' in various contexts. Reinforce the core rules: 'ser' for permanent characteristics and identity, 'estar' for location and temporary states.
Learn the present tense conjugation of the irregular verb 'estar' and its primary uses for describing location and temporary states or conditions, such as feelings.
Learn the Spanish vocabulary for immediate and extended family members. Practice describing family members using the verbs 'ser' and 'tener' along with basic adjectives.
Learn the rules for adjective agreement in gender and number. Memorise a core set of adjectives for describing personality, physical appearance, and common objects, including colours.
Learn how to ask for and provide basic personal information, including name, nationality, profession, and age, using the verbs 'ser' and 'tener'.
Learn to count from 0 to 100 in Spanish. Learn the present tense conjugation of the irregular verb 'tener' (to have) and how to use it to state your age and talk about possessions.
Learn the present tense conjugation of the irregular verb 'ser' and its primary uses for describing identity, occupation,origin, and inherent characteristics.
Memorise all the Spanish subject pronouns, such as yo, tú, él, and ella. This deck covers formal and informal address, and gendered pronouns.
Learn the concepts of grammatical gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) for Spanish nouns. Master the use of definite (el, la, los, las) and indefinite (un, una, unos, unas) articles.
Learn essential formal (usted) and informal (tú) Spanish greetings, introductions, and farewells for different times of the day.
Learn the essential sounds of Peninsular Spanish. This deck covers the five vowels, tricky consonants like 'c', 'z', 'g', 'j', 'ñ', and the rolled 'rr', and the fundamental rules for word stress to help you speak clearly and confidently.
An introduction to the A1 Spanish course. This short, deck explains the course structure, sets expectations, and provides crucial study tips to help you succeed in your language learning journey.
A final, comprehensive test deck designed to showcase and assess all the grammar, vocabulary, and communicative functions learned throughout the B1 Spanish course. Questions will cover all core topics from past tenses to the subjunctive mood.
Learn B1-level vocabulary to talk about the environment, nature, and conservation. Topics include climate change, pollution, recycling, and the natural world (landscapes, animals).
Acquire B1-level vocabulary to express your opinion on cultural topics like art, cinema, literature, and music. This deck will help you engage in conversations about your cultural interests.
Learn B1-level vocabulary to discuss modern media and technology. Topics include the internet, social media, smartphones, television series, and computers.
Build your B1-level vocabulary for travel and tourism, including booking accommodation, using public transport, understanding directions, and dealing with common situations at hotels and airports.
Learn B1-level vocabulary to talk about health, fitness, diet, and general well-being. Includes vocabulary for visiting a doctor, describing symptoms, and discussing healthy habits.
Acquire B1-level vocabulary for discussing education, school subjects, university life, and the process of learning. This will allow you to share your academic experiences and goals.
Learn B1-level vocabulary related to professions, the workplace, job searching, and daily work tasks. This deck will enable you to discuss your career and understand conversations about work.
Learn essential B1-level vocabulary to describe a person's character, personality, and feelings. Also covers vocabulary for family, friendships, and romantic relationships.
Learn key discourse markers and connectors to structure speech and writing more effectively. Includes words and phrases for adding information (además), contrasting (sin embargo, pero), showing cause/effect (por lo tanto, así que), and sequencing (primero, luego, finalmente).
Learn to use the impersonal 'se' in Spanish for general statements, rules, and signs. This deck covers how to form sentences where the person performing the action is unknown or unimportant, a key structure for intermediate Spanish.
Learn to make comparisons in Spanish. This deck covers comparatives of inequality (más/menos que), equality (tan/tanto como), and superlatives (el/la más/menos de). You'll also master the essential irregular forms: mejor (better), peor (worse), mayor (older), and menor (younger).
A deep dive into the different uses of the prepositions 'por' and 'para'. Covers all the main rules for each, including reason/cause, exchange, duration (por) and purpose, destination, deadline (para).
Learn to connect clauses and add detail using Spanish relative pronouns. This deck covers the use of que, quien, el que, la que, lo que, cuyo, and donde to make your sentences more complex and fluent.
Master the use of direct and indirect object pronouns together in the same sentence. This deck focuses on the correct order of pronouns and the 'se' substitution for 'le/les' before 'lo/la/los/las'.
Learn to form and use the imperative mood to give affirmative and negative commands. This deck covers all forms: informal 'tú' and 'vosotros', and formal 'usted' and 'ustedes', including rules for pronoun placement.
This deck teaches you how to use the Spanish Present Subjunctive with common impersonal expressions. You'll learn to give recommendations, express necessity, and share opinions about situations using phrases like 'es importante que' and 'es una pena que'.
Learn to use the Present Subjunctive to express doubt, denial, and uncertainty. Focuses on structures following negative opinions and expressions of doubt, such as 'no creo que', 'dudo que', and 'no es seguro que'.
Learn to use the Present Subjunctive to express wishes, desires, hopes, and emotions. Focuses on structures with verbs like 'querer que', 'esperar que', 'ojalá', and emotional reactions like 'me alegro de que' and 'siento que'.